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Measurement and Evaluation

P.K. Panchal

Introduction

 The purpose of the discussion that follows is to know how a teacher can measure and evaluate the goals in the classroom through the various teacher designed evaluation instrument.

 

Before we begin let us pause for a while and think about

 

1.      Why do we learn ?

2.      What do we teach and why ?

3.      How do we know the students are learning what be teach ?

4.      What is the use of this knowledge ?

 

Measurement and Evaluation

 The learning process is a complex array of forces acting on and interacting with the student, with the end result of a change in behaviour (intellectual, affective, or psychomotor) in the direction of the educational objectives established by the instructor.  Measurement is an attempt to describe quantitatively the behaviour or, more specifically, the change of behaviour.  Many believe it is impossible to quantitatively human behaviour and argue that paper and pencil tests are artificial, removed from learning psychologically stressful (because of student fear and misuse of test results), and non-interpretable.  But some level of either qualitative or quantitative assessment of behavioural change is necessary for the individual and society, because both positive and corrective feedback (praise and redirection) are necessary to learning.  Each person needs to know how well he or she is doing compared to others.  So, the measurement is evaluation put in quantitative terms – the description of an event or characteristics in number.  Measurement tells how much, how often, or how well by providing scores, ranks or ratings.

 

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H M Patel Institute of English Training & Research, Vallabh Vidyanagar - 388120, Gujarat, India

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